Data for Seismic properties of the Nazca oceanic crust in southern Peruvian subduction system
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چکیده
This supplementary file describes (1) data processing for teleseismic receiver function (RF), (2) RF amplitude inversion, and (3) calculation of velocities of candidate phases from experimental mineral physics data. 1. Data processing for teleseismic receiver function Identification of strong and sharp amplitudes of the P-to-S converted phase (hereafter, Ps) is crucial in this analysis. We try two different rotation coordinate systems (R-T-Z; e.g., Zhu and Kanamori, 2000) and (L-Q-T; e.g., Vinnik, 1977) to examine variations of the converted amplitudes. Phillips et al. (2012) and Phillips and Clayton (2014) used the R-T-Z coordinate system to identify the overall Peruvian crustal and slab structure using the same seismic network data. Yuan et al. (2000) and Sodoudi et al. (2011) used the L-Q-T coordinate system to image the slab structure beneath northern Chile. In this study, we only use subsets of the stations in the seismogenic zone (from the coast to the inland, up to 150 km; Fig. 2), which show clear Ps conversions at the top and bottom interface of the subducting crust. After the coordinate transformation, the R (or L) component seismograms are deconvolved with Z (or
منابع مشابه
Seismic properties of the Nazca oceanic crust in southern Peruvian subduction system
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The horizontal Nazca slab, extending over a distance of ∼800 km along the trench is one of enigmatic features in Peruvian subduction zone. Increased buoyancy of the oceanic lithosphere alone due to the subduction of Nazca Ridge is insufficient to fully explain such a lengthy segment. We use data from the recent seismic experiment in southern Peru to find th...
متن کاملUpper lithospheric structure of the subduction zone offshore of southern Arauco peninsula, Chile, at 38 S
[1] A joint interpretation of swath bathymetric, seismic refraction, wide-angle reflection, and multichannel seismic data was used to derive a detailed tomographic image of the Nazca–South America subduction zone system offshore southern Arauco peninsula, Chile at 38 S. Here, the trench basin is filled with up to 2.2 km of sediments, and the Mocha Fracture Zone (FZ) is obliquely subducting unde...
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Teleseismic converted phases are used to probe the composition of the downgoing oceanic crust as a function of depth along the Cocos slab in central and southern Mexico. Previously, modeling of the receiver function (RF) conversion amplitude of the flat Cocos slab beneath central Mexico at 45 km depth revealed a thin low-velocity upper oceanic crust of a thickness of 471 km, which has much lowe...
متن کاملContinental crust generated in oceanic arcs
Thin oceanic crust is formed by decompression melting of the upper mantle at mid-ocean ridges, but the origin of the thick and buoyant continental crust is enigmatic. Juvenile continental crust may form from magmas erupted above intraoceanic subduction zones, where oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath other oceanic lithosphere. However, it is unclear why the subduction of dominantly basaltic oc...
متن کاملStructure of the subduction transition region from seismic array data in southern Peru
S U M M A R Y Data from three seismic arrays installed in southern Peruwere analysed using receiver functions from P, PP and PKP wave phases, in order to image the subducted Nazca slab. The arrays cover the transition region from flat slab subduction in central Peru to normal subduction with an angle of about 30◦ further south. A previous study used data from the first array in the normal subdu...
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تاریخ انتشار 2015